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With funding from the's "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge,"researchers at the University of ColoradoBoulder led by Dr. Karl Linden have developed an innovative household-scale toilet prototype that is:

  • affordable
  • operates off grid with no piped water or sewage
  • treats human waste on-site
  • creates useful products out of human waste

The Sol-Char Toilet utilizes concentrated solar power (CSP) to convert human waste into char, an odorlessproduct that can be used as fuel or soil-amendment.

The Sol-Char Sanitation team is currently exploring a Phase II design for a field pilot that improves and advances the Phase Ilaboratory prototype:

  • Off-the-shelf automotive fiber optic technology reduces cost/power by a factor of 10.
  • High-density energy utilization services up to 100 people/day in single, standard (8’x8’x20’) "Shipping Container” design.
  • Continuous waste processing system
  • Electrical ‘co-generation’ provides up to 15 kW-hrs of electricity with battery backup for offline (cloudy) operation.
  • Durable ~20-30 year lifetime.
  • Protected collectors and rooftop mounting adds security anddecreases failure modes