An octopus tentacle can perform tasks as complex as opening a jar and can continue to function after being severed from its body, thanks to a concentration of neurons in the tentacle itself. Researchers in the听听at 抖阴旅行射-Boulder created a robotic hand nearly as dexterous and self-contained, winning the RoboSoft Grand Challenge manipulation competition in Livorno, Italy, April 29-30.听
The 鈥渟oft鈥� robotic hand uses a standard USB connection to provide control signals and power. A mini-pump supplies air pressure to inflatable fingers, while embedded sensors enable the fingers to make adjustments on the fly. In addition, embedded computation is used to detect whether a grasp is successful, an important capability for future robotic autonomy.
鈥淭his demonstration is just the tip of the iceberg,鈥� said Assistant Professor Nikolaus Correll, who created the robot along with PhD students Nicholas Farrow and Yang Li. 鈥淚t lets us better understand the role of soft and stiff materials during a complex manipulation task.鈥�
Correll added that the lab is continuing its research into materials that can quickly change between stiff and soft 鈥� something his students recently used to make .
The RoboSoft competition 鈥� announced in in February 鈥� challenged teams in the field of soft robotics to create robots that could reach around obstacles and manipulate 鈥渕ystery objects鈥� with weights up to 1 kg over a distance of 60 cm, with the robot itself being limited to a weight of 20 kg. The 抖阴旅行射-Boulder team鈥檚 modular pneumatic hand, combined with one of the most lightweight and stiffest commercially available arms (Kinova Jaco), weighed less than 7 kg and could reach up to 95 cm, with a payload capacity of 1 kg. The hand enabled delicate manipulation of a wide variety of hard, soft and fragile objects.
Correll explained that their design not only makes grasping irregular objects easier, it also enables grasping when object recognition is limited, since grasp planning does not need to be perfect as with conventional stiff robotic grippers.
鈥淪oft grippers with embedded feedback control bear the possibility of creating a new class of robotic systems that are lightweight, soft and mobile while being highly deformable,鈥� said Correll.
Farrow, Li and Correll described their hand design in a paper on . Their research is supported by the National Science Foundation鈥檚 National Robot initiative via a collaborative grant to 抖阴旅行射-Boulder, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University.
