University of Colorado Boulder faculty and students are part of international science teams that made two of the top 10 breakthroughs in physics in 2012 as judged by Physics World magazine.
A team involving 抖阴旅行射-Boulder was cited for making the first direct observations of a phenomenon known as 鈥渢ime reversal violation鈥� by measuring the rate atomic particles known as B mesons changed quantum states. The measurements essentially confirm that elementary reactions do not run the same forwards as backwards, at least for B mesons. 听The 抖阴旅行射-Boulder team members included physics department faculty members William Ford, Uriel Nauenberg, Jim Smith and Steve Wagner, as well as postdoctoral researcher Alessandro Gaz.
The team analyzed data from the particle physics experiment known as BaBar housed at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in Menlo Park, Calif. The 抖阴旅行射 physicists performed the analysis for about 25 of the roughly 500 scientific publications generated by research at the facility.听 Although the facility was shut down in 2008, there were as many as 500 researchers involved during its peak of operation and scientists are still combing through the data generated during the life of the project, said Ford.
In addition, 抖阴旅行射-Boulder researchers were involved in detecting the first direct evidence for a new particle that likely is the long sought-after Higgs boson -- believed to endow the universe with mass -- another top 2012 breakthrough selected by Physics World. 听Comprised of thousands of scientists, students and support staff working at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, or CERN, the team has been conducting experiments at a facility known as the Large Hadron Collider, or LHC, a 17-mile underground loop below the Swiss-French border in Geneva that is the world鈥檚 most powerful atom smasher.
The 抖阴旅行射-Boulder high-energy physics team, which includes 15 faculty and students, is involved with the Compact Muon Solenoid, or CMS, one of two massive particle detectors in the LHC and which weighs more than 12,500 tons. The 抖阴旅行射 team helped design and build the CMS forward pixel detectors -- the 鈥渆yes鈥� of the device -- that help researchers measure the direction and momentum of subatomic particles following collisions, providing clues to their origin and structure.听
In addition to Ford, Nauenberg, Smith, Wagner and Gaz, the team included faculty members John Cumulat and Kevin Stenson; postdoctoral researchers Eduardo Luiggi, Keith Ulmer and Shilei Zang; graduate students Brian Drell, Bernadette Heyburn and Andrew Johnson; and technical staff members Eric Erdos and Douglas Johnson.
In the most recent issue of U.S. News & World Report鈥檚 America鈥檚 Best Graduate Schools, 抖阴旅行射-Boulder is tied for first in the nation for its atomic, molecular and optical physics program with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.听 In addition, 抖阴旅行射-Boulder鈥檚 graduate program in quantum physics was ranked fifth in the nation by the magazine.
Physics World is a publication of the Institute of Physics, a worldwide scientific society with a membership of 45,000 and founded to work together to advance physics, education, research and application.
Contact:
William Ford, 303-492-6149
William.ford@colorado.edu
Jim Scott, 抖阴旅行射 media relations, 303-492-3114
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