Catalogue Entry
This vase is one of听a collection of Greek artifacts听held by the 抖阴旅行射 Art Museum.
Gift to 抖阴旅行射 Classics Department
Transferred to 抖阴旅行射 Museum of Natural History
听(2006)
Height: 15.9 cm
Width: 7.0 cm
Depth: 3.8 cm
Date: c. 550 B.C.E.
Origin: Boeotia (central Greece)
Description: Handmade terracotta figurine of a standing female figure. Buff clay with details added in black.听
Additional photos of this object show details of its back and decorative features.听
Discussion
This is an example of a Boeotian terracotta figurine of the mid-6th century B.C.E. (1). It is made of a buff or pale orange clay and decorated with dark brown to black slip. The figurine is solid and so flat that it is nearly two-dimensional. The human form has been simplified to a rounded base, a plank-like body with two arms that project as short, tapering cylinders from the shoulder. The plank-like neck extends听straight upward from the shoulders. The head has more depth than the body and extends back and upward, ending in a flat-topped hat called a polos. A volute from the polos or perhaps a tuft of the figure's hair听stretches onto the figure's face, which is pinched in a relatively simple form. Decoration is added in a dark brown or black slip on the body, hat, and face. Two horizontal black lines encircle the rounded base. A black line around the figure's midsection may indicate a belt, from which dangle two sets of vertical lines that extend down most of the legs in a tassle-like fashion. Three horizontal lines decorate the back of the figure's torso.听A black band around the figure's neck suggests a ribbon that is tied at the center and has ends that dangle down the front of the torso. At the nub terminal of the right arm is a black band, perhaps a bracelet. A听single tendril of hair curls on either side of the neck ,听while three straight vertical lines at the back suggest more hair. The polos is decorated with two black lines that encircle the top and bottom. The front tendril, belonging either to the polos or to the figure's hair, is painted black. Two simple eyes are indicated on either side of the figure's pointed face.听
The figurine is identified as representing a female figure based on the style of its hair and dress, as well as by comparison with contemporary figurines.听Depending on its findspot, which is unknown at the time of 
publication, this figurine could have functioned as a votive dedication at a sanctuary, a funerary offering, or a part of a domestic shrine (2). The identification of who, specifically, the figurine is meant to represent is unclear.听A 6th century B.C.E. East Greek figurine in the 抖阴旅行射 Art Museum's collection holds a bird, perhaps a dove, that suggests its identification as a statuette of the goddess Aphrodite. A 6th century B.C.E. Laconian figurine in the collection, however, is like the Boeotian example in that it has no additional attributes that would allow an identification as either human or divine.听
Comparanda
- Frederick R. Grace,听Archaic Sculpture in Boeotia听(Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider, 1969): 21
- Reynold Alleyne Higgins,听Catalogue of Terracottas in the British Museum听(London: British Museum, 1954):听No. 776.
- J. Schneider-Lengyel,听Griechische Terrakotten (Munich: Verlag F. Bruckmann, 1936): Nos. 4 and 7.
Footnotes
- Chara Tzavella-Evjen,听Greek and Roman Vases and Statuettes from the University of Colorado Collection听(Athens: Archaiologikon Deltion, 1973): 192-197.听
- Reynold Alleyne Higgins,听Catalogue of the Terracottas in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum: Vol. 1听(London: British Museum, 1954): 7-8.听
Reference
- Chara Tzavella-Evjen,听Greek and Roman Vases and Statuettes from the University of Colorado Collection听(Athens: Archaiologikon Deltion, 1973): 192-197.听