Drinking Water Testing Treatment and Adoption

�� scientists shine light on what comes up when you flush

Anonymous — Tue, 17 Jan 2023 20:40:55 +0000

�� scientists shine light on what comes up when you flush Anonymous (not verified) Tue, 01/17/2023 - 13:40

Thanks to new �� Boulder research, scientists see the impact of flushing the toilet in a whole new light—and now, the world can as well.

Using bright green lasers and camera equipment, a team of �� Boulder engineers ran an experiment to reveal how tiny water droplets, invisible to the naked eye, are rapidly ejected into the air when a lid-less, public restroom toilet is flushed. Now published in Scientific Reports, it is the first study to directly visualize the resulting aerosol plume and measure the speed and spread of particles within it.

These aerosolized particles are known to transport pathogens and could pose an exposure risk to public bathroom patrons. However, this vivid visualization of potential exposure to disease also provides a methodology to help reduce it.

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Type of ultraviolet light most effective at killing coronavirus is also the safest to use around people

Anonymous — Tue, 26 Oct 2021 22:21:28 +0000

Type of ultraviolet light most effective at killing coronavirus is also the safest to use around people Anonymous (not verified) Tue, 10/26/2021 - 16:21

Dr. Karl Linden and his colleagues set out to accurately test various UV systems to see which was the most effective at inactivating SARS-CoV-2. Their research shows that the most effecive ultraviolet light is also the safest.

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UV Light Technology for Water Treatment

Anonymous — Wed, 28 Sep 2016 17:41:16 +0000

UV Light Technology for Water Treatment Anonymous (not verified) Wed, 09/28/2016 - 11:41

Project Lead: Karl Linden

UV light is a safe and effective means to treat water. High energy photons inactivate pathogens by attacking an organisms nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), denaturing them extensively such that the pathogen can not replicate or cause an infection, and dies off. UV wavelengths between 200 and 300 nm, with a peak around 260 nm, are most effective. These wavelengths are traditionally produced by mercury vapor UV lamps , and new UV LED devices are making UV technology even more versatile. UV LEDs can be applied to small devices that can treat water at the point of entry and point of use and be integrated into every day products such as water bottles and drinking fountains. UV can be operated remotely and does not need any chemical input or produce any residuals to dispose of, making it ideal for small and low resourced settings.

UV treatment is as effective or more effective than other means of disinfection, such as chlorine or ozone. Furthermore, UV does not affect the taste or odor of water and works in just a few seconds of treatment time. UV is also effective against pathogens in wastewater effluents and is widely applied for disinfection before discharging water into the environment. At higher doses, UV photons can destroy numerous chemical contaminants, and combined with hydrogen peroxide, can form highly oxidative hydroxyl radicals to enable effective control of chemicals of concern.

Professor Karl Linden, in the Environmental Engineering group and part of the Mortenson Center leadership team, is one of the worlds leading experts in UV-based water treatment research. Check out his group's web page here. He can be contacted at Karl.linden@colorado.edu

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Drinking Water Testing Treatment and Adoption

���������� scientists shine light on what comes up when you flush

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Type of ultraviolet light most effective at killing coronavirus is also the safest to use around people

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UV Light Technology for Water Treatment

Project Lead: Karl Linden

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�� scientists shine light on what comes up when you flush